This study evaluates the efficiency of Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) filter bioreactors in removing wastewater. The goals of this research are analyzing the removal of various impurities and examining the functional properties of the bioreactors under varying operational parameters. , Moreover,

In membrane bioreactor (MBR) systems, hollow fiber membranes play a crucial role in achieving high effluent quality. These structures provide a large region for microbial growth and efficiently remove contaminants from wastewater. To enhance the performance of MBR systems, several strategies can

Wastewater treatment/remediation/purification presents a significant global challenge, necessitating the development of efficient and sustainable technologies. Hollow fiber membranes/Microfiltration membranes/Fiber-based membrane systems, renowned for their high surface area-to-volume ratio and v